The internet’s been buzzing about an AI “restoration” of the world’s first photograph - Niépce’s “View from the Window at Le Gras” from the 1820s. What started as excitement about bringing history to life quickly turned into a fascinating debate about what constitutes restoration versus recreation, and honestly, it’s got me thinking about how we’re approaching our relationship with the past in the age of AI.

The original photograph is barely more than shadows and light on a pewter plate, the result of an eight-hour exposure that captured a moment in history we can barely make out. Then along comes modern AI, promising to “restore” it into something crystal clear, complete with detailed buildings, sharp shadows, and what appears to be a fully realised 19th-century streetscape. The problem? Much of what the AI added simply couldn’t have existed when Niépce took that photograph.

Looking through various online discussions about the most interesting or impactful years in human history got me thinking about how we perceive historical significance while living through potentially transformative times. The ongoing AI revolution has sparked quite a debate about whether 2022-2024 will be remembered as a pivotal moment in human history.

The rapid advancement of AI technology over the past couple of years has been nothing short of extraordinary. Sitting here in my home office, watching the progression from GPT-3 to ChatGPT, then GPT-4, and now the promises of even more capable systems, reminds me of those grainy documentaries about the early days of aviation. Someone in an online forum made a fascinating comparison between our current AI developments and the evolution of aircraft after the Wright brothers. We remember the Wright brothers’ first flight, but not necessarily the crucial improvements that followed.