The discussion around occupational downgrade among refugees has been doing the rounds online lately, and it’s got me thinking about how we frame these conversations. The headlines focus on refugees experiencing career setbacks after a decade in Australia, but the reality is far more nuanced than the sensationalist framing suggests.

What struck me most about the various perspectives shared was how many people pointed out that occupational downgrade isn’t unique to refugees at all. It’s a common experience for most migrants whose qualifications aren’t recognised here. One person mentioned downgrading from a PhD in Iran to become an MD in Australia - earning more money and finding the work easier. Another talked about taking ten years to rebuild their career path entirely.

The writing has been on the wall for a while now, but seeing a Berkeley professor openly discuss how even his outstanding students can’t find jobs sends chills down my spine. Having spent countless hours at my local coffee shop in Brunswick Street watching my own kid struggle with university applications, this hits particularly close to home.

Let’s be honest - we’re witnessing a fundamental shift in the employment landscape. When I started my career in the ’90s, a university degree was practically a golden ticket to a decent job. Now? Even graduates from prestigious institutions are struggling to get their foot in the door. The tech sector, once the promised land of six-figure salaries and cushy benefits, is showing serious cracks.

As I sipped my flat white at a café on Melbourne’s Bourke Street, I stumbled upon a conversation that got me thinking. It was about a warehouse worker who suspected their boss was trying to pull a fast one, presenting a pay “raise” that wasn’t quite what it seemed. I couldn’t help but feel for the guy, stuck in a situation where he’s not sure if he’s getting a better deal or not.